her mother after being separated for 20 years,she couldn’t help,even though she tried not to,________. A.Seen;crying
B.To see;cry C.Seeing;crying
D.Having seen;cry 解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。第一空是现在分词作状语;第二空,因有状语从句的分隔,不容易判断,正常语序是She couldn’t help ________ even though she tried not to.can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”,故选C。 3.(2016·河南洛阳检测)The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the task,________ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A.having added
B.to add C.adding
D.added 解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为:来访部长表达了对工作的满意,并说在这儿他很开心。add与主句主语间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且与主句谓语动词动作基本上同时发生,故用现在分词的一般式,在此,非谓语动词作伴随状语。 4.(2016·河北衡水模拟)I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems ________. A.remaining to settle
B.remaining to be settled C.remained to be settled
D.to remain to settle 解析:选B。句意为:恐怕我们得加几个小时的班,因为还有一些问题有待解决。首先,remain为系动词,所以只能用现在分词形式作定语;remain to be done表将来、被动含义,意为“有待于被……”,故B项正确。 5.(2016·海淀期末)________a written permission,he had to write another letter to the president of the university. A.Not giving B.Not having been given C.Having not given D.Having not been given 解析:选B。考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是句子的主语,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系,且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经发生,故用过去分词或现在分词的完成被动式,选B。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1represent vt.
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