Psychologists have known that one person’ s perception (感知) of another’ s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness.Classic studics by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal.Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm”, or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses (假设) , handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of“Person A”based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
【山东省2016届高三外研版英语单元测试Book7 Module《Basketball》1Word版含解析】相关文章:
★ 2014年牛津译林版高中英语总复习(第1轮)同步练习 M2《Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained》Word版含解析
★ 【人教版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练:必修1 unit4《Earthquakes》
★ 【浙江专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(三十二)选修7Unit 2《Robots》
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (70)
★ 山东省济宁市2016年高考英语复习:时间与原因状语从句基础题
★ 【浙江专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(十八)必修4Unit 3《A taste of English humour》
★ 2017高考四川省广安市英语阅读理解一轮系列训练:28(含解析)
★ 四川省2016届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(37) Module 1 Basketball 外研版选修8
★ (全国通用)2014届高考英语一轮单元复习 限时强化训练十
★ 山东省济宁市2016年高考英语复习:条件状语从句(含解析)
最新
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-21
2017-04-21