2016届高考英语一轮复习名师点评专项训练：完形填空23_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语一轮复习名师点评专项训练：完形填空23

　　Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1

　　give your money back? Of course, it 2

　　happens quite like that. The only language 3

　　to learn is the mother language. And think 4

　　practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language

　　the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to 6

　　a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning

　　How do they do it? Some people try at home

　　books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs.

　　they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10

　　a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11

　　hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it

　　 12 . But most people are 13

　　to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14

　　, but they can not do the students' work. 15

　　the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work.

　　名师点评

　　本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习——用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。

　　()1. A. so

　　B. or

　　C. and

　　D. but

　　【解析】B。这里的or是“否则”的意思。 ()2. A. can’t

　　B. impossible C. never

　　D. often

　　【解析】C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容词，不符语法，can’t后不可能跟happens，often意思与作者的意图相反。 ()3. A. easily

　　B. difficult C. able

　　D. easy

　　【解析】D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。 ()4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast

　　D. how many

　　【解析】A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。” 何况外语呢？。 ()5. A. studied B. to study

　　C. studying D. study

　　【解析】B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。 ()6. A. talk

　　B. tell

　　C. speak

　　D. say

　　【解析】C。说某种语言用speak，speak English，speak Chinese。 ()7. A. them

　　B. this

　　C. that

　　D. it

　　【解析】D。用it代指上文所说的a foreign language。 ()8. A. without B. with C. in

　　D. by

　　【解析】B。这里的with是“用”的意思。 ()9. A. If

　　B. When C. Since

　　D. Until

　　【解析】A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。 ()10. A. spend B. use C. take

　　D. cost

　　【解析】C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 ()11. A. some B. more

　　 C. other

　　D. less

　　【解析】B。后面省略了than 6 hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。 ()12. A. speaks B. is speaking

　　 C. spoke

　　D. is spoken【解析】D。it 代指上文所指的foreign language，故用被动被态。 ()13. A. able

　　B. possible C. unable

　　D. not possible【解析】C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。 ()14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful

　　D. helpful

　　【解析】D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。 ()15. A. either

　　B. whether

　　C. what

　　D. how

　　【解析】B。whether …or…固定短语。

　　BI have tried many ways to be

　　. I don’t wear a sweater when I

　　, and two days ago I walked in the

　　without my shoes. But so far nothing

　　. Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked

　　school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went

　　to 39℃. Then he’d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was

　　ill.

　　This morning I tried doing that but it

　　went above 35℃ and I rubbed it for ten

　　. So I held the thermometer

　　the light on my desk and it went up to 40℃. I thought I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that.

　　my mother would take it out and she would be

　　when she saw that I was rather ill.

　　The only trouble was I didn’ t know the thermometer would be so

　　, As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell

　　the floor but it

　　.名师点评

　　这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了装病，用尽了各种办法想告诉妈妈自己的体温很高，结果差点儿烫伤了自己。

　　B. fine

　　C. ill

　　D. bad

　　【解析】C。根据下文得知，这个小孩就是想让自己生病。(B) 2. A . could

　　B. should

　　C. must

　　D. might

　　【解析】B。这里应选择情态动词should, 表示在该穿毛衣的时候他不穿, 其实他就是想让自己冻出病来。(B)3. A . water

　　B. rain

　　C. sun

　　D. wind

　　【解析】B。跟上两题同解。(D)4. A . happens

　　B. happened

　　C. will happen

　　D. has happened

　　【解析】D。so far常与动词的现在完成时连用，表示“到目前为止”。(A)5. A . being away from

　　B. leaving

　　C. staying at

　　D. being out of

　　【解析】A。leave school表示“辍学、毕业离校”的动作，be away from school则表示“不上学、逃学”的状态。(C)6. A . on

　　B. down

　　C. up

　　D. off

　　【解析】C。up表示“温度上升”。(A)7. A . really

　　B. real

　　C. bad

　　D. badly

　　【解析】A。妈妈会认为他真的病了，故选副词really。(C)8. A . can’t

　　B. not

　　C. never

　　D. didn’t

　　【解析】C。其他选项在语法上均错。(C)9. A . seconds

　　B. hours

　　C. minutes

　　D. moments

　　【解析】C。根据文意。

　　()10. A . near

　　B. near to

　　C. next

　　D. next to

　　【解析】D。next to表示“临近、非常接近”。(B)11. A . When

　　B. Then

　　C. So

　　D. If

　　【解析】B。Then是副词，表时间上的“顺承”。其他三选项均引导从句, 故不选。(A)12. A . worried

　　B. surprised

　　C. happy

　　D. frightened

　　【解析】A。妈妈得知孩子生病, 首先感到担心。(B)13. A . cold

　　B. hot

　　C. warm

　　D. cool

　　【解析】B。这里表示“烫”, 所以不能选warm。(D)14. A . off

　　B. down

　　C. to

　　D. on

　　【解析】D。fall on为“掉到……上”, fall off 是指“从某处摔下”, fall down是“落下”。(C)15. A . didn’t break B. didn’t broke C. wasn’t broken D. was broken【解析】C。break为及物动词, 与主语构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态形式was broken。