（1）lose…to…: When the verb lose is followed with the preposition to, it means ‘to be defeated’. If we use the phrase ‘lose someone to a certain illness’, it means ‘the person has died of the illness’.

　　【译一译】

　　如果不采取措施, 更多的儿童将被艾滋病夺取双亲，成为孤儿。

　　__________________________________________________________________________② 许多人因癌症而失去了亲人。

　　【完成句子】

　　① In the semi-final of the World Cup, the German football team lost to Italy (德国队输给了意大利队), which made the German people very disappointed.

　　（2） die _____ 死于，常指死于某种疾病或表示死于身体缺少某种物质或因精神原因而死亡，+ cancer, smallpox, thirst, cold, hunger, starvation, grief等

　　die _____ 表示死于外界因素，如事故、车祸或创伤等，+ accident, wound等

　　die _____ 意为“逐渐变弱消失；逐渐平息”

　　die _____ 意为“灭绝；死光；消失”，指家庭、种族、习俗、观念的消失

　　【单项选择】

　　① After the excitement of the audience _____________, the speaker restarted his speech.

　　A. died of

　　B. died out

　　C. died down

　　D. died from

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