能用于该结构的名词非常有限, 常见的有 admiration (羡慕), amazement (惊奇), amusement (娱乐), annoyance (烦恼), astonishment (惊奇), delight (欣喜), despair(绝望), disappointment(失望), embarrassment(难堪), happiness(幸福), horror (恐怖), joy (高兴), puzzlement (疑惑), regret (遗憾), relief (放心), satisfaction (满意), shame (羞愧), sorrow (悲伤), surprise (惊讶)等。如:
To my amazement, he arrived on time.
To my great amusement, his false beard fell off.
二、如何强调该结构的语气
若要加强该结构的语气, 通常有两种方式:
1. 在名词前加 great, deep, utter 等形容词修饰。如:
To our great delight,the day turned out fine.
2. 在整个短语前加副词 greatly, much 等修饰。如:
Greatly to my regret, I can not attend the party.
He has succeeded, much to the delight of his parents.
三、该结构在句中的位置
该结构通常位于句首, 但有时也可位于句末, 甚至句中。如:
He broke it, greatly to my annoyance.
I learned, to my sorrow, that he was killed in the accident.
四、该结构的变体
该结构通常的变体是“to the+情感名词+of sb. ”如:
To the surprise of everybody, the man was the girl’s father.
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