Most of the time,quantitative sociologists remain within the walls of
the university,29.________ their data.
20.答案:conditions/situation [概括题,表格右列为社会学产生的社会条件或社会形势。]
21.答案:statuses [转述题,来自原文第一段第3句。“Aristocrats (贵族)suddenly lost their money and status,while peasants,who had been at the bottom of the social ladder,rose to more powerful and influential positions.”。]
22.答案:move/migrate [词形变化题,来自原文第一段第5句。“During the Industrial Revolution,people abandoned a life of agriculture and moved to cities to find factory jobs.”。原文moved是过去式; 在表格中move是宾语补足语。]
23.答案:unsolved [词性变化及原文归纳概括题,来自原文第一段第6句。“They worked long hours in dangerous conditions for low pay.New social problems appeared and,for many decades,little was done to solve the difficulty of the urban poor.”。 在表格中,使用了 “leave +宾语+补足语”结构, leave 使用了被动语态,同时unsolved使用了过去分词作补足语表示被动。]
24.答案:what [转述题,来自原文第二段第2~4句。“He felt that the social sciences that existed at the time,including political science and history,couldn’t adequately explain the confusion and changes he saw around him.He decided an entirely new science was needed.He called this new science sociology,which comes from the root word socius,a Latin word that means “companion” or “being with others.”。]
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