即境活用 ★33.If I were rich,I should help them out.________,I can do nothing. A.As is often the caseB.As is it C.As the case is often
D.As it is 解析:选D。句意:如果我有钱的话,我会帮助他们。事实上,我无能为力。as it is=in reality=in fact(事实上,实际上);as is often the case常用作定语从句,意为“那是常有的事”。
3【教材原句】 Is there such a thing as being big boned?(P57) 有大骨架这样的说法吗? 【句法分析】 such...as诸如……的……,as短语用作a thing的定语。 (牛津P2018)There is no such thing as a free lunch. 世上没有免费午餐之类的好事。
归纳拓展 (1)such...as+定语从句 ①(朗文P2060)Such food as they gave us was warm and nutritious.他们给我们的那些食物是热的,而且有营养。 试比较: ②She is such a good teacher as we all respect. 她是一个我们都很尊敬的好老师。(定语从句,as替代teacher在从句中作respect的宾语。) ③She is such a good teacher that we all respect her. 她是一个非常好的老师,我们都很尊敬她。(结果状语从句,that只是引导词,在从句中不作成份。) (2)be such that/as到如此程度;如此……以至…… ④Brown’s influence was such that he was never investigated.布朗的影响之大,以至于从未接受过调查。(that引导结果状语从句) ⑤The power of the explosion was such as no one had ever seen.爆炸的威力如此巨大,以至于未曾有人见识过。(as引导定语从句) ⑥His kindness was such as to make us all love him. =He was so kind as to make us all love him. 他那么厚道,以至于我们大家都喜欢他。(as to后接不定式作结果状语) (3)such as“像,诸如”用于列举 试比较: ⑦(朗文P2060)Cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and Snoopy are still popular with youngsters. =Cartoon characters,for example,Mickey Mouse and Snoopy are still popular with youngsters. 卡通人物,如米老鼠和史努比,在儿童中仍很受欢迎。(such as后不用逗号,for example用作插入语,须用逗号将其和句子的其他部分隔开。)
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