例3:(1)Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.(上海)
A.While
B.That
C.when
D.as
析:答案为B。more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是Information的内容,且Information不在从句中作成分,所以该句为同位语从句。应将该句区别于:
(2)It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities,this is the information ________ has been put forward.
A.what
B.that
C.when
D.as
析:答案为B。that has been put forward为information的修饰性定语,且information在从句中作主语,所以该句为定语从句。
例4:She heard a terrible noise,________ brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it
B.which
C.this
D.that
析:答案为B。分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为a terrible noise,且它在从句中作主语。应将该句区别于:
I can’t stand the terrible noise ________ she is crying loudly.
A.it
B.which
C.this
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