就近一致原则 由or , either …or, neither…nor, not only…but also 等连接的并列主语,谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词单复数上保持一致。
Not only he but also I am invited.
Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress.
但注意with/along with /together with/including /but/except/like/among/as well as /no more than /besides/rather than +名词 置于主语后,谓语和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。
The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom.
高考链接 1.As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert _____ covered the land.(上海2001) number; has
B. quantity; has C. number; have
D. quantity; have
精析:a large number of 后面要接复数名词,所以A不能作为答案.因为desert是单数,所以要填 has.这句话的意思是“毁坏森林的结果是,大片沙漠覆盖了陆地.”答案 B 2. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.(上海2000) Two fifth, is
B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is
D. Two fifths, are 精析: 分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词表示.如果分子大于1, 序数词后加-s. 分数和百分比作主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于分数和百分数后面的名词.句子中的主语 land是单数,所以谓语动词要用
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