被动形式
V-ing
being V-ed
having
V-ed
having been V-ed
现在分词做状语 一般式 完成式 Eg. Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom.
听见铃声,学生们开始走进教室。(听见和进入两个动作同时发生) The building being built now is our new library. 现在正在建造地 这栋楼房室我们地 新图书馆(being built为现在分词的被动形式,表示动作正在进行之中。) Having done the work, he went home. 完成了工作,他就回家了。 现在分词作状语 现在分词作状语往往和逻辑主语之间存在主动关系。现在分词作状语,常常用来表示原因、时间、方式、结果、条件、伴随状况等。现在分词一般不用作表目的地状语(通常用不定式表目的地状语)。
Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. (=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.) While waiting for the bus, he read a copy of China Daily. (=While waiting for the bus,he read a copy of China Daily.) 1)表时间状语 2) 表原因状语 Being ill, he didn’t go to school. (=as he was ill, he didn’t go to school.) Being a student, you should study hard. (=Since you are a student, you should study hard.) 既然你是一个学生,你就应该努力学习。 由于想到它或许在家,所以我就给他打了电话。 Thinking he might be at home, I called him. (As I thought he might be at home, I called him.)
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