With + n./pron. + 介词短语
He sat there with a smile on his face. (2) With + n./pron. + 副词
With Mr Smith away, we’ve got more room. (3) With + n./pron. + 不定式
With so much work to do, he could not go home. (4) With + n./pron. + 现在分词
The street was quiet with no buses running. (5) With + n./pron. + 过去分词
In came a man with his hands tied back. (6) With + n./pron. + 形容词
He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest. Practice: Change the following Past Participle into clauses. 1) He told us of the great wrong done to him. =
He told us of the great wrong ___________________________ to him.
which had been done 注:本句中的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成。 2) The United States is a developed country.
= The United Stated is a country ______________________ .
which has developed 注:本句中的过去分词作定语,只表示完成。 3) Have you noticed the bridge being built there? = Have you noticed the bridge
______________________ there?
which is being built 注:本句中的过去分词作定语,表示被动的动作正在进行。 二、过去分词作表语 1、过去分词作表语,表示主语的特点或所处的状态,其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。
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