His wound ___________________ a new virus．

　　was shocked are really excited about became infected with Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______ as 3M.

　　A. knowing

　　B. known

　　C. being known

　　D. to be known 高考链接 B 解析：答案B。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，3M与know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。 2.

　　The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.

　　A. recorded

　　B. recording

　　C. to be recorded

　　D. having recorded 高考链接 A 解析：答案A。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，disc与record之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示。 3. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _______ only to people with specific knowledge.

　　A. being known

　　B. having been known

　　C. to be known

　　D. known 高考链接 D 解析：答案D。know与words，expressions，phrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。 4. The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

　　A. to smell

　　B. smelling

　　C. smelt

　　D. to be smelt 高考链接 B 解析：答案B。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰flowers。smell为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于which/that smells sweet。 Language points for Reading I

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