1.

　　You skin also keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch.

　　keep you warm or cool 为keep复合结构，即keep+宾语+宾补。使处于某种状态……。宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。

　　This coat will keep you warm.

　　This story will keep the children amused.

　　The illness kept her in hospital.

　　I’m sorry to keep you waiting.

　　prevent sb. from doing sth.

　　阻止某人做某事 What can we do to prevent this disease spreading? She was prevented from taking the exam by illness.

　　sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉

　　sense of hearing 听觉 sense of taste 味觉

　　sense of smell 嗅觉 sense of humour 幽默感

　　sense of beauty 美感 sense of direction 方向感

　　sense of urgency 紧迫感 2. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.

　　depending on which layers of the skin are burned 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。

　　Charles Darnay left France, preferring to give up his fortune.

　　depend on 相信，依赖，依靠

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