D．The winner should live a very long life.

　　解析：选B。推理判断题。根据上文可知诺贝尔奖规定只颁发给健在的科学家可是这一年的诺贝尔医学奖颁发给了已经去世的Ralph M．SteinmanErik Karlfeldt，这两个例子足以说明诺贝尔奖的一些规定需要改革。According to the last paragraph，the Nobel Prize is announced to the winner________．B．through a visit解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话中的“until a Nobel official hears the winner’s voice on the famous notification calls”可知答案。七选五补缺题(2016·河南六市高中毕业班第二次联合考试)Doctors Say Most Heart Disease Preventable

　　Heart disease is the number one killer，worldwide，of men and women over the age of 60.But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year.And while death rates have declined in the U．S.and many western European countries________

　　No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack.She was not overweight.She did not smoke or exercise.“In 2004，the week after I turned 49，when I was on a business trip in Chicago，I had a major heart attack，” she said.2.________ She now exercises daily，and monitors her heart health.

　　Dr.Patrice Nickens，who is with the National Heart，Lung and Blood Institute，thinks that heart disease is 82 percent preventable.“3.________” she said，“Men are also facing the same problem，and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers”．________

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