In the first sense, underemployment is a common problem in many of the developed world. Many people with college degrees are working in low-level or service industry jobs because the job market is full.
The issue of part-time employment is also very serious. Some people are forced into part-time jobs, while others find themselves taking a part-time job because nothing else is available, even though they really need to work full-time. This problem is especially common in areas with seasonal employment, where employers find it cheaper to maintain and lay off part-time staffs, rather than keeping a full staff at all times.
In the sense of shortage of workers, underemployment appears in a variety of situations. Some companies maintain a full staff to be prepared for seasonal work, or to keep well-trained, qualified workers so that they will be available when needed. Labor laws and union pressures may also prevent a company from cutting down on staff or working hours, leading to a situation in which people report to work, but have nothing to do.
1. The purpose of the passage is .
A. to show underemployment is becoming more serious today
B. to imply women are laid off more than men
C. to explain the meaning of “underemployment”
D. to tell the present economic situations
2. According to the text, underemployment means .
【2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解一百四十集选练:(99)】相关文章:
★ 【优化方案】2017届高考英语二轮复习全国卷Ⅱ题型重组训练:第3组(含解析)
★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍阅读理解七选五:名校模拟(含解析)
★ 常熟市2014高考英阅读理解语一轮(暑假)训练题(7)及答案
★ 2014届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(四)必修1Module 4《A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood》(外研版)
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (65)
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (71)
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (47)
★ 浙江省湖州市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮(暑假)精炼(3)含答案
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (83)
最新
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-21
2017-04-21