第2讲 社会文化类 【典例】

　　(2016·浙江高考) A. Be a good listener.

　　B. Care about the details.

　　C. Strike up a conversation.

　　D. Make time for friendships.

　　E. Reach out to the newcomers.

　　F. Avoid causing inconveniences.

　　Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors

　　Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water: we don’t know how much we depend on them until we don’t have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are, both as an individual and as a member of the community. Here’s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.

　　61. ____Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. But it’s okay to be the one to break the ice, even if you’ve lived next door for years. Most neighbors enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave, and say hello. Ask how their kids are (whether they’re babies or in college), whether they could use an extra cucumber from your garden, or what they think of the prices at the local supermarket.

　　62. ____These days, the old Welcome Wagon is a thing of the past. But your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if they’re far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood live. Recommend the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.

　　63. ____Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you’ve finished with them. Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break or soil. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such random acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking—and the talk will be good.

　　64. ____If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. What better way to meet your neighbors than to invite them to an informal barbecue, pool party, or holiday open house? Better yet, you might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor. Deliver the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like so that you can plan for appropriate food and music.

　　65. ____In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain. When your neighbor forgets to take in his rubbish cans, roll them back into his yard. If you’re truly concerned, you’ll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up—a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it’s needed. All it takes to develop your relationship with neighbors is the respect for their feelings.

　　【解题思路】 1. 文章大意:

　　这篇议论性文章主要论述了“如何和邻居保持良好的关系”, 文章从5个方面分别论述了: 交谈; 对新来者提供援助; 不要给邻居带来不便; 要花时间来维持和邻居的友谊; 要关注邻居之间的细节小事。这样对文章整体就有了一个完整的了解。在解答试题时也就很容易正确作答。 2. 选项定位法:

　　在阅读所提供的六个选项时, 注意去了解整篇文章的主题, 推测文章的结构, 这样就可以给文章的内容一个大致的定位。一般来说, 通过阅读选项, 就可以推测出文章的大意。通过选项之间的联系对比, 也能推测出文章的大致结构。

　　比如此篇文章标题中出现Neighbors一词, 那么就可以判断出, 文章主要是关于“邻居”的话题。然后再根据每段所讨论的话题就很容易解答了。 3. 具体解析:

　　61. 本段主要讲述和邻居们交谈, 故__项正确。 62. 本段主要讲述对新来者提供援助, 故__项正确。 63. 本段主要讲述不要给邻居们造成麻烦, 尽可能给对方提供方便, 故 __项正确。 64. 本段主要讲述要和邻居之间有相处的时间, 花一定的时间和邻居好 好相处, 故__项正确。 65. 本段主要讲述邻里之间相处的过程中要特别注意的细节问题。故 __项正确。 C E F D B

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