2016届高三英语二轮随堂训练课件：专题3 阅读理解 3.4_高考复习指南

2016届高三英语二轮随堂训练课件：专题3 阅读理解 3.4

　　【解题思路】速读文章, 在画线词前后找出相关的信息词。 __________________________________ _________________________________________________ 尝试解答: __ ①The fine selection of the major works ②from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum C 【解题技巧】 1. “文中信息”巧利用考查考生根据上下文语境判断生词意义的能力, 要学会“顺藤摸瓜”或“上下取证”。 ①同义或定义解释法。上下文中以某种方式对其进行解释, 如利用or, that is (to say), in other words, namely等词语进行解释, 或利用破折号、同位语(从句)、定语从句等进行解释等。 ②因果推断法。对生词词义的猜测需要结合上下文的因果关系进行猜测。 ③前后对比法。对生词给出一定的对比背景, 并且通常以反义或对照的方式出现。 ④语境理解法。根据语境猜测词义占此类试题的大多数, 做题时要根据上下文语境信息进行分析、推理, 从而猜测出生词的意义。 ⑤基本构词法。 2. 常见命题方式 The underlined word. . . probably means______.

　　Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word. . . ?

　　考点2　猜测短语类【典例】(2015·全国卷Ⅱ·A片段)

　　My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.