5. 命题特点: 主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力, 既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合, 又注重推理判断题的考查, 题目设置相对较容易。
二、应用文的做题技巧
1. 先题后文: 先读试题, 了解考点; 明确目的, 快速捕捉, 获取信息。
2. 题干定向: 根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围, 按照题目顺序依次而下: 问题与材料相同: 对号入座; 问题与原文相同: 同义替换、归纳事实等。
3. 生词模糊: 遇到生词; 如无关答题, 直接跳过; 涉及答题, 则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4. 信息补全: 对于影响理解的省略句, 可根据语境, 将其补全。 第1讲 细节理解题 考点1 直接信息理解类 【典例】(2015·浙江高考·B片段)
. . .
Most graphs have a few basic parts: a caption or introduction paragraph, a title, a legend or key, and labeled axes. An active reader looks at each part of the graph before trying to interpret the data. Captions will usually tell you where the data came from (for example, a scientific study of 400 Africanelephants from 1980 to 2005). Captions usually summarize the author’s main point as well. The title is very
important. It tells you the main idea of the graph by stating what kind of information is being shown. A legend, also called a key, is a guide to the symbols and colors used in the graph. Many graphs, including bar graphs and line graphs, have two axes that form a corner. Usually these axes are the left side and the bottom of the graph. Each axis will always have a label. The label tells you what each axis measures.
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