The reason. . . is that______.
From. . . we can learn______.
考点3 数字计算类 【典例】(2015·四川高考·C片段)
Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.
Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as£172, 000 a year.
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income£30, 000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1, 000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.
. . .
Q: How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?
A. £30, 000. B. £142, 000.
C. £172, 000.
D. £202, 000.
【解题思路】 速读文章, 试找出相关的数据。 ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 尝试解答: ___________________________ ①. . . if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as£172, 000 a year. ②. . . This would make their yearly income 30, 000 more than the Prime Minister earns. B(172, 000-30, 000=142, 000)。 【解题技巧】 1. “列表推算”得数据 关键是要弄清各数据之间的逻辑关系, 选准比较的数据, 弄清单位换算关系, 确定计算方法。 ①先阅读题干, 然后带着题干中的关键词去读文章, 对于数字、时间、年代等在读的同时做好标记, 以便读完文章后进行相应的计算。 ②简单的数据可采用“推算法”, 即以有关数据为基础, 进行简单的运算。 ③数据较多的文章, 通常采用“列表法”, 即按一定的规律将数据分门别类地列出, 化模糊为清晰, 为计算打下基础。 2. 常见命题方式 特殊疑问句形式表达: 以when, in which year, how many/much. . . 等疑问词开头引出的问题。 考点4 正误判断类 【典例】(2016•福建高考•A) It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.
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