2016届高三英语二轮随堂训练课件：专题1 单项填空 1.7情态动词和虚拟语气_高考复习指南

2016届高三英语二轮随堂训练课件：专题1 单项填空 1.7情态动词和虚拟语气

　　A. had done

　　B. have done C. did

　　D. am doing 【解析】选A。句意: 是约翰打破的窗户, 你为什么说我啊? 就好像是我做的一样。根据It was John who broke the window. 可知, 打破窗户已发生。as if从句表示与过去事实相反, 谓语动词用过去完成时。如果从句表示与现在事实相反, 谓语动词用一般过去时。 5. (2016·陕西高考)We would rather our daughter________at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.

　　A. would stay

　　B. has stayed C. stayed

　　D. stay 【解析】选C。句意: 我们宁愿女儿跟我们待在家里, 但是那是她的选择, 她已经不再是个孩子了。would rather后跟句子要用虚拟语气, 如果是与现在或者将来的事实相反, 用would rather sb. did; 如果与过去的事实相反, 用would rather sb. had done。根据句意可推知是将来的情况, 故选C。 6. (2016·安徽高考)I________to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.

　　A. went

　　B. had gone C. would go

　　D. would have gone 【解析】选D。句意: 昨晚我本应去参加堂兄的生日晚会, 但是我没空。根据句中last night及but可知本题表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。【解题技巧】 1. 虚拟条件句中, 如果主句和条件从句的谓语动作不是同时发生时, 虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句。 (1)从句的动作与过去事实相反, 而主句的动作与正在发生的事实不符。 If they had informed us, we would not come here now.