四、语义猜测题
语义推测题考查的可以是单词,也可以是短语或句子;可以是生词,也可以是熟词生义;还可以是代词的指代。
语义猜测题常见命题形式有:
The underlined word can be best replaced by ________.
Which of the following has the closest meaning to…?
What does the underlined word … probably mean?
语义猜测题常用解题技巧有:1. 根据上下文语境进行猜测; 2. 根据构词法(合成、派生、转化等)进行猜测; 3. 根据因果、递进、对比、转折、同位等关系进行推断。如:
(2016课标卷Ⅱ
C篇)
The CRF’s produce is “green”, made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series — with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆), cheese and other flavors — also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs, who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among others.
47. The words “chocolate snobs” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who _____.
A. are particular about chocolate
B. know little about cocoa beans
C. look down upon others
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