四川省成都市2016届高考英语阅读理解二轮提升训练（30）（含解析）_高考复习指南

四川省成都市2016届高考英语阅读理解二轮提升训练（30）（含解析）

　　阅读理解。

　　It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place. This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a batter future. But the dream didn't last long. The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately. The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left. Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

　　(

　　) 1. From paragraph I we learn that the villagers __________.

　　A. worked very hard for centuries

　　B. dreamed of having a better life

　　C. were poor but somewhat content

　　D. lived a different life from their forefathers

　　(

　　) 2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?

　　A. the frogs were easy money

　　B. They needs money to buy medicine

　　C. they wanted to please the visitors

　　D. the frogs made too much noise

　　(

　　) 3. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?

　　A. the crops didn't do well

　　B. there were too many insects

　　C. the visits brought in diseases

　　D. the pesticides were overused

　　(

　　) 4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?

　　A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country

　　B. Health is more important than money

　　C. The harmony between man and nature is important

　　D. good old day will never be forgotten

　　1. C.细节理解题.第一段中有 The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy.和 C 项意思一致.

　　2. A.细节理解题.根据第三段和本段第一句 This seemed like money for nothing.句中 for nothing 是"免费的"意思,说明青蛙容易得到,并能赚到钱,村民才答应买.

　　3. B.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段中 They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.可以推断出庄稼收成不好, 孩子生病与青蛙减少, 害虫增多有关.

　　4. C.推理判断题.最后一句 These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. 现在夜晚的这些声音具有更深刻的意义. 该句是一个中介句, 说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡, 由此也影响了人类,因此,可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要.

　　2016高考训练题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Holidays are really important.

　　Many of us have childhood memories of summer holidays when we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways. Hut holidays are expensive and, for those families on low salaries or living on

　　Benefits，they are often unobtainable. Even the

　　cheapest holidays require travel other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet. For working parents, the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across the year. Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday. The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed (承诺) to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment. The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. Schools also have an important role in safe guiding children's welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. During the long summer holidays, much of this is missed. In setting out its plans for a five-term year, Nottingham City Council is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break. We believe this will give real

　　"down time" for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning. We

　　acknowledge

　　that

　　this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. However, this must

　　be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.

　　1、 What does the text mainly talk about?

　　A、 The importance of the holiday.

　　B、 The holiday reduction plan.

　　C、 The balance of holidays and school days.

　　D、 The necessity of cutting down the long holiday.

　　2、 The underlined word“they” in the

　　second paragraph refers to

　　A. holidays

　　B、families

　　C、salaries

　　D、 benefits

　　3、The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students

　　A、obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs

　　B、 get a chance to spend 8 weeks a term with teachers in school

　　C、 benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environment

　　D、 have more than 5 weeks of school days to receive free school meals

　　4、It can be inferred from the text that

　　A、 working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children

　　B、 some school staff may say " No" to the plans for a shorter summer holiday

　　C、 the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real “down time”

　　D、 the suggested plans for a five term school year can hardly be carried out—4、DAC B

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude (态度) and manners.

　　A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident (自信的) and positive attitude.

　　When you introduce yourself, make eyes contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others don’t.

　　Try to be as natural as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feeling on your face are all parts of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positive about yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job?

　　Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also don’t say negative things about yourself, or former employers.

　　Listen to questions carefully. If you don’t understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain.

　　"I’m sorry, but I didn’t catch that."

　　"I’m not sure exactly what you mean."

　　Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They don’t expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.

　　At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or him. It’s a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand.

　　Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have make a decision about the job.

　　1. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

　　A. you should always put on a smile when meeting the employer

　　B. you should stand still with respect before the employer

　　C. the first impression is very important in an interview

　　D. employers understand and like employees’ nervousness

　　2. Why should we pay attention to our body language?

　　A. Because it can help us win the employer’s positive impression.

　　B. Because it can help us feel about the employer.

　　C. Because it is needed by our employer.

　　D. Because we need it to improve our feeling.

　　3. The main purpose of the passage is ________.

　　A. to give you some advice on the art of finding a job

　　B. to tell from wrong about job interviews

　　C. to explain why we should do something about an interview

　　D. to suggest not being shy in an interview

　　4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

　　A. A Friendly SmileB. Making a Good Impression

　　C. Don’t Be NervousD. Sending a Thank-You Letter

　　1. C 推断题。据文章的第一、二句可知。

　　2. A 细节题。据第四段最后3句可知。

　　3. A 推断题。由第一段可知：本文意在教会读者如何参加面试。

　　4. B 主旨题。由第一段可知：本文强调面试时第一印象很重要。

　　阅读理解。

　　Too much TV-watching can harm children's ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children. One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs. A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year –olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don't prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人)may watch lots of TV. Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. These with college degrees had watch an average of less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school. In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest. While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms.

　　(

　　) 1. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _________.

　　A. have watched a lot of TV

　　B. not be interested ted in math

　　C. be unable to go to college

　　D. have had computers in their bedrooms

　　(

　　) 2. What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?

　　A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.

　　B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.

　　C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.

　　D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain

　　(

　　) 3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

　　A. More time should be spent on computers.

　　B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.

　　C. 'IV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.

　　D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.

　　(

　　) 4. What would be the best title for this text?

　　A. Computers or Television

　　B. Effects of Television on Children

　　C. Studies on TV and College Education

　　D. Television and Children's Learning Habits

　　1. A.细节理解题.根据第二段中 Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.可得出答案.

　　2. D. 细节理解题. 根据第三段 But the results don' prove that TV is the cause and don't ride t out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人)may watch lots of TV.可以确定答案.

　　3. C.推理判断题.注意最后一段开头的 while 是"尽管"的意思,所以这两段都是围绕儿童卧室不应该放电视机的问题.

　　4. B.主旨大意题.通读全文可知,文章主要通过两项研究分析了儿童看电视所造成的影响.文章第一段第一句话是主题句,所以 B 项作为标题是最佳的.

　　2016高考训练题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The deadliest Ebola outbreak in history that has so far killed almost 1000 people in Guinea. Liberia. Sierra Leone and Nigeria

　　in West Africa has caused fear around the world. The outbreak is unprecedented (

　　空前的) both in infection numbers and in geographic range.

　　Officials froth the World Health Organization (WHO) said earlier this month the outbreak “is moving faster than our efforts to control it”, reported CNN. So far, the battle against the virus doesn't appear to be slowing down. The Ebola virus is terrifying no matter where it strikes：It's a disease with no cure that causes headaches and fever, Scvcrcdiarrhea (腹泻). vomiting and bleeding and has been known to kill up to 90 percent of its victims. It is understandable for people to be panicked. but those living outside

　　Africa shouldn't be particularly concerned about contracting the virus, says a Washington Post article. This is because spread of Ehola requires direct contact with an infected person's blood. vomit or other bodily fluids during the period that he or she is contagious (接触传染的).

　　It is something that is extremely unlikely for anyone but healthcare workers. The virus is not spread by coughing or sneezing. Media in the US and the UK are using terrifying headlines, wrongly saying that people infected (感染) with the virus have traveled to their countries. James Ball at The Guardian says the Ebola outbreak in Africa is terriying. but it is important to keep a sense of proportion, Other infectious diseases, incｌuding common flu. are far. far deadlier.