It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.既然你步行5分钟能到那里,却打车,真够愚蠢的。
Now (that)/Since it is so hot, I guess we can’t do anything until after dark.既然天这么热,我想我们只有等天和之后才能做事。
除了状语从句外,一些介词短语同样可以表示原因,这样的短语有:because of,thanks to,due to,owing to等。
四.目的、结果状语从句
1.目的状语从句
1.in order that与so that
两个连词意为“以便……;为了……”,引导的状语从句中需用情态动词,in order that比so that正式,引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后,而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。
When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses so that/in order that nobody/no one can recognize him.他出门的时候常戴着墨镜,以便没人能认出他。
注:so…that引导结果状语从句,如:
So advanced is the camera that it can be adjusted to take pictures in any weather conditions. 这部照相机很高级,因此相机可以调节,以便在任何天气情况下都能拍照。
2.for fear that,in case
The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him.那个男孩藏在树后面,以防他父亲看到他。
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