做某些阅读题不是找感觉,本质上是找同义词或反义词,解题时找出的同义或反义词组越多,答案就越准确。这是解答细节理解题的基本方法。
具体做法是比对原文和选项,利用“同义原则”或“反义原则”,找出原文中与正确选项匹配的同义或反义词组,将原文出题的信息和选项进行比较,确定正确选项。例如本例选项中的nice与原文中的attractive是同义词;而hard与soft,dry与juicy,tasteless与taste great正好意思相反。 【典例3】
(2015浙江,A片段)
During the spring she really astonished me.One day,she was reading at her desk.From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was.I said to myself,“It can’t be,”and went to take a closer look.Sure enough,she was reading Moby Dick,in the edition with woodcuts.I said,“Don’t you find parts of it rather heavy going?”She answered,“Oh,sure,but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.” 44.Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE
according to the passage?
A.She skipped over those easy parts while reading.
B.She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.
C.She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.
D.She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school. 剖析:C 细节理解题。由选文中的I said,“Don’t you find parts of it rather heavy going? ”She answered,“Oh,sure,but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.”可知,虽然女孩读的书有些部分有难度,但是女孩在阅读时,会跳过那些晦涩难懂的部分,选择容易理解的部分来阅读,故C项正确。A项错在skipped over those easy parts,实际为跳过难懂的部分;B项错在had a hard time,实际是在阅读中感受到乐趣;D项在文中未提及。 【典例4】
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