2016届高考英语二轮精品课件：第1部分语法填空专题3 特殊句式及固定搭配_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语二轮精品课件：第1部分语法填空专题3 特殊句式及固定搭配

　　doing,get sth.done,have sth.done,have sb.doing/do sth.,enjoy doing,succeed in

　　doing等。 3.常用句型

　　so/such...that...,It is...(for sb./of sb.) to do sth.,There is no doubt/need

　　that...,There is no sense in doing sth.,neither...nor,either...or,It’s ( high)

　　time that sb.did/should do sth.,It is no good/use doing sth.,not only...but

　　also...,It is/was the first (second) time that sb.has done/had done sth.,It is

　　no wonder that...等。【典例1】 When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day; the same time,they warm up again for the night.(2015新课标全国Ⅱ) 答案及剖析:to cool;at　根据语境可知,第一空处应该用动词不定式,构成adj./adv.+enough to do结构,所以第一空填to cool;根据语境可知,第二空填介词at,构成短语at the same time,表示“同时”。【典例2】Keep (hold) your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.(2016辽宁) 答案及剖析:holding　根据语境可知,此处作动词keep的宾语,构成固定搭配,keep doing sth.意思是“继续做某事”因此填动词-ing形式。【典例3】 I had an unusual conversation with a woman about physical limitations.Nancy suffered a serious disease and she could no longer walk. 答案及剖析:from　考查固定词组suffer from,表示“患……疾病”。【典例4】 It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.(2016新课标全国Ⅰ) 答案及剖析:to reduce　It takes/took (sb.)+...+to do sth.为固定句型,意思是“做某事花费(某人)多长时间”。所以此处填动词不定式。【典例5】 In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The (hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! 答案及剖析:harder　考查副词比较级的用法。根据语境可知,此处构成固定句型the more...,the more...,表示“越……就越……”,因此填提示词的比较级形式。【典例6】 “Sir,you didn’t even ask the other riders for help, why? What I had said ‘no’ and left you there?”the horseman asked. 答案及剖析:if　考查固定句型What if...?表示“要是……将会怎么样?” 名师在线