C．Condition makes no difference to scientists.

　　D．There’s no point for ordinary people knowing how to investigate.

　　解析：　细节理解题。由第二段“If the conditions are different，any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration (演示) must be explained by the changes in the conditions.”可知。

　　答案：　B

　　3．“The scientist，however，goes one step further，...”the author says this to show ________.

　　A．the importance of information

　　B．the importance of thinking

　　C．the difference between scientists and ordinary people

　　D．the difference between carpenters and people with other

　　jobs

　　解析：　句意理解题。上文提到了如何调查，如何发现信息对每个人来说都很重要，下文用however引起转折，说明科学家们应该更进一步，他必须确保问题有合理的答案。故此处的the scientist，however，goes one step further，...用来说明科学家和普通人的不同之处。

　　答案：　C

　　．A scientific theory should be one that________.

　　A．not only works under one set of conditions sometimes，but also works under the same conditions at other times

　　B．leaves no room for improvement

　　C．does not allow any change even under different conditions

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