原文：Taking a gap year and going to university offer valuable experience in similar ways...

　　转换成表格中：Similarities between taking a gap year and going to university...

　　(3)句子结构转换。如：

　　原文：One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit；the other likely development will be a change in the proportion of the nation’s workforce.

　　转换成三个词以内的名词短语：family unit change；workforce proportion change

　　(注意抓住句子中传达主要信息的关键词)

　　(4)另选其他词来释义。如：

　　原文：...The ministry warned that thefts and robberies inside or near banks rose rapidly，with the victims mostly women and elderly people...It advised people not to take large amount of cash while traveling，especially during the approaching Spring Festival season，which always witnesses a large number of crimes.

　　转换成表格中：Theft and robbery accounted for 80%；women and elderly people were mostly targeted for；people were advised to avoid taking a large amount of cash.

　　3．学会归纳、概括

　　原文第一段：By the end of this decade，more than half of the world’s population will live in cities.Urbanization brings many problems to almost every country in the world，among which energy is one of the most serious one.

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