(2)新颖性原则 写作时恰当得体地使用高中学过的、别人可能想不到的词汇,会给阅卷人耳目一新的感觉。但是需注意:既要避免使用俗词,又要避开冷僻词汇。 ①In the coming three years,our school life will be difficult. → In the coming three years,our school life will be challenging. ②So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up,we are sure to achieve success. → So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up,we are bound to achieve success. (3)短语优先原则 多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词,以增加文采。 ①Developing a good habit is also important. → Developing a good habit is also of importance. ②As the number of English learners is increasing,it’s not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts. → As the number of English learners is on the rise,it’s not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts. ③I was going to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car,which drove off quickly. → I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car,which drove off quickly. (4)避免重复原则 尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词,必要时选择使用其他恰当的同义词或词组来代替。 ①I like reading while my brother likes watching football matches. →I like reading while my brother enjoys watching football matches. ②We’ve built a new experiment building beside the old one and we’ve also built a library where the old playground used to be. →We’ve built a new experiment building beside the old one and we’ve also set up a library where the old playground used to be. 常见高级写作词汇必备 1.第一first →to begin/start with
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