1. Which cause of oil spills is described in the second paragraph?

　　A. Dumping

　　B. War

　　C.Accidents

　　D.Throwing about carelessly

　　答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节理解题。从第二段的前半部分可知，由于油轮的船长过度工作并且喝醉，将船交给了船上的另外一名对船的航线不熟悉的人，从而导致了触礁事件。故选C。

　　2. The creatures affected by the oil spill near Alaska were_________.

　　A. birds and otters

　　B. shellfish

　　C. seals and whales

　　D. all of the above

　　答案解析：答案为D。本题为细节题。从第二段最后两句话 “Some scientists who studied nature in the area guessed that 580,000 birds and 5,500 otters died when the oil from the spill covered their skin. As well, smaller shellfish and other sea creatures were later eaten by seals, whales, and other animals.”可知，答案为D。

　　3. The third mate ran the thanker agound (触礁) in this accident because_______.

　　A. he was tired

　　B. he was drunk

　　C.he was talking on the phone

　　D.he did not know the sea

　　答案解析：答案为D。本题为细节理解题。从第二段 “The third mate was unfamiliar with the path the ship took, and he ran the ship onto Blighe Reef.”可知，导致触礁事件的原因是驾驶油轮的人不知道航线，与D选项意思符合。

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