5．a　考查冠词。Dr.Adam Goldstein是University of North Carolina School of Medicine的一位教授，此处表泛指，所以填不定冠词。

　　6．causes　考查时态。此处是该教授说的研究结果，所以具有真理性，故用一般现在时；主语是secondhand smoke，所以用单数第三人称。

　　7．without　考查介词。此处是两组人员比较，一组是父母吸烟的，一组是父母不吸烟的。所以填without，与后一句中的with反义对应。

　　8．more　考查比较级。此处与前面的smaller照应，所以使用比较级。

　　9．the　考查冠词。have the right to do sth.有做某事的权利。

　　10．until/before　考查连词。句意：直到烟草公司关闭我们才会停止战斗。

　　四、短文改错

　　(2015·日照市二模)

　　My grandparents live in the countryside.They keep a dog calling Ah Bao.One day my grandparents go to work in the fields，taking along my little brother

　　and Ah Bao.My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself. My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into a river.Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped into a water.Hearing about him barking，my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother. Ah Bao did all he could save my little brother，that moved all the people present.Everyone praised Ah Bao for his brave and kindness.

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