2.The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means________.
A.silently B.gradually
C.regularly D.completely
答案:D 词义猜测题。文中画线词所在句的句意为:其他的物质吸收光线,完全阻挡光的传播途径。由后面一句中的look different fromother objects around it以及you can see it easily可知,物体不能透明是因为散射光线和吸收光线,光线被完全吸收时变得不透明。由此可以判断句中的dead是副词,意为“完全地”。
3.One way for an animal to become transparent is to________.
A.change the direction of light travel
B.gather materials to scatter light
C.avoid the absorption of light
D.grow bigger to stop light
答案:C 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.可知,动物要想变透明就需要阻止身体吸收或散射光线,故C项是变透明的一个方法。
4.The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals ________.
A.move more slowly in deep water
B.stay seethrough even after death
C.produce more tissues for their survival
D.take effective action to reduce light spreading
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