C. Alice Johnson. D. Anne Herbert. 33. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? D
细节理解题。本题是问“谁想出这句话来的”,由第四段中的 “It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper”可知,是Anne Herbert想出这句话来的。可用排除法,Natalie Smith是在朋友的冰箱上看到的,Judy Foreman是在仓库的墙上抄下来的,Alice Johnson是从她女儿那得知的,她女儿是因为Judy Foreman的老公将此句写在教室的墙上而得知的,故不是这三个人想出来的。
34. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?
A. Kindness and violence can change the world. B. Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior. C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves. D. Kindness and violence can shape one’s character. C
推断句子意义。推断词、短语或句子意 思,需结合上下文去理解。本段中先是Anne Herbert解释她想出的那句话的意思:你认为 (生活中或世界上)应该多一些存在的事,那么 你就随意去做这样的事。接着说她想象中的这类事包括“给破旧教室粉墙”“在穷人区的厨房 里留下热饭”等善举。那么该段结尾的话“善举和暴力一样可以在它们自己的基础上建立起来”,其真正的含义是什么呢?再看看接下来 这一段,特别是第一句“随意的善举是可以传 播或蔓延的”,可知“善举同暴力一样是可以自我繁衍的”,故选C。 A. People should practice random kindness to those in need. B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others. C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet. D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay
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