D. enable all creatures to live in harmony 4. Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to ____ . B
细节理解题。由最后一段的第二句For years, Flagstaff, Arizona….in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory可知,推行此规定就是为了给天文学家创造更好的观测条件。
A. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves. B. Great efforts should be made to save energy. C. Human activities should be environmentally friendly. D. New equipment should be introduced for space study. 5. What message does the author most want to give us? C
主旨大意题。由文章最后一句Similar efforts have been made worldwide,…and …remind us to turn off the lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night可知造成灯光污染的直接对象就是人类,人类应该避免在夜间过度使用灯光,让其他生物也能够享受夜晚。因此,作者写这篇文章就是要告诉我们要与自然和谐相处。其他选项在文中均没有提及,无中生有。 town resident 城市居民
turn out to be 结果是 complain about 抱怨 severely affect 严重影响 exposure to light 暴露于灯光 take measures to 采取措施 artificial lighting 人工照明
be underway 正在进行中
the negative effects 消极的影响 enforce lighting regulation 加强灯光控制 in the suburbs of the city 在城市的郊区 [复记强化] [难句理解] There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. 结构分析:besides在此作介词,意为“除了……之外, 还有……”, 因此besides professional and amateur star observers是个介词短语。that suffers even more from light pollution是个定语从句,修饰先行词population,而不是observers。
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