D.but A 2.(2016·高考天津卷)Give me a chance,________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. A.if
B.or C.and
D.while
C
3.(2016·高考重庆卷)It’s not easy to change habits,________with awareness and selfcontrol,it is possible. A.for
B.or C.but
D.so C
二、时间状语从句 1.when,while和as引导的时间状语从句 when 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。 作并列连词,意为“那时,这时”,常用于be about to do...when...; be doing...when...; had just done...when...; be on the point of doing...when...等结构中。 while as 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生,强调一段时间,从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。 表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。 while作并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行,可译为“一边……;一边……;随着……”,从句谓语一般为延续性动词。 2.before与since 引导的时间状语从句 (1)before 与since的常用句式 连词 词义 常用句式 before 在……之前;还未……就……;才……;还没来得及……就…… It will(not) be +一段时间+before...(没有)过……时间才…… It was not long before... 不久……就…… It was +一段时间+before...过了……才…… 连词 词义 常用句式 since 自从……以来 It is/has been +一段时间+since...(从句用一般过去时) It was+一段时间+since...(从句用过去完成时) (2)since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词,所表示的是自从句谓语动作算起;若用延续性动词或状态动词,所表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。 ①(2016·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.但他不满足于简单地在这些东西消失之前把他们录制下来。 ②As is reported,it is over 100 years since Qinghua University was founded. 据报道,自清华大学建立以来已有一百多年了。 ③It has been three years since he smoked. 自从他戒烟已经三年了。 ④John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。 ①The moment I heard the voice,I knew father was coming.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。 ②I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 我刚到办公室,我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。 ③He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. =No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.他刚结束演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。 4.引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词 (1)until与till引导的时间状语从句 until/till意为“直到……时”,引导时间状语从句时,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时,主句常用肯定形式;当主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时,主句常用否定形式,意为“直到……才”。 (2)every/each time,next time,the first time,whenever等引导的时间状语从句。 (3)by the time引导时间状语从句时,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时;从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。 ①Whenever we met with difficulties,they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难,他们就来帮忙。 ②By the time you come back,we will have finished the job. 当你回来的时候,我们将已经完成这项工作了。 1.(2016·高考江西卷)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. A.that
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