2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第二部分语法专项突破第6讲非谓语动词(牛津译林版)_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第二部分语法专项突破第6讲非谓语动词(牛津译林版)

　　A．saying

　　B．says C．said

　　D．having said

　　二、非谓语动词作状语类型用法例句不定式作状语 1.表示目的 2.表示结果不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，动词不定式前面常加only。 ①(2016·高考湖北卷)He’s the only student in the class that has been selected to take part in the Model United Nations conference. ②He arrived at the station hurrily，only to be told that the tickets have none. 类型用法例句现在分词作状语一般式 doing 表示动作和谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生，与句子的主语是主动关系。 ①The house is empty except for one shelf standing in a corner. ②(2016·高考大纲全国卷)I got to the office earlier that day，having caught the 7：30 train from Paddington. 完成式 having done 表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。类型用法例句现在分词作状语过去分词作状语被动式 having been done 表示动作发生在谓语动作之前,与句子的主语是被动关系。 ③(2016·高考江西卷) Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel. 过去分词作状语时，与句子主语之间是被动关系。 Founded after the war，the hospital carries on offering good service. A

　　三、非谓语动词作宾语情况常用动词只接不定式作宾语的动词只接动名词作宾语的动词或短语 hope，want，offer，long，fail,expect，wish，ask，decide，pretend，manage，agree，afford，determine，promise，happen mind，miss，enjoy，imagine，practise，suggest，finish，escape，excuse，appreciate,admit，prevent，keep，dislike，avoid，risk，resist，consider can’t help，feel like，succeed in，be fond of，object to，get down to，be engaged in，insist on，think of，be proud of，take pride in，set about，be afraid of，be tired of，look forward to，devote oneself to，be worth，be busy，pay attention to，stick to 情况常用动词两者都可以 begin，start，like，love，hate，prefer，continue(接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为) need，want，require(接动名词主动形式表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式) stop to do(停止手中事，去做另一件事)，stop doing(停止正在做的事) 意义基本相同意义相反情况常用动词两者都可以 remember/forget/regret to do(指动作尚未发生)，remember/forget/regret doing(指动作已经发生) go on to do(接着做另一件事),go on doing(接着做同一件事) try to do(设法，努力去做，尽力),try doing(试着去做，看有何结果) mean to do(打算做，企图做),mean doing(意思是,意味着) can’t help to do(不能帮忙做)，can’t help doing(忍不住要做) 意义不同 1．(2016·高考陕西卷)It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ________ for a swim? A．to go