故 成 语 典
During the Spring and Autumn Period,the State of Wu launched an attack against the State of Yue. The king of Wu was seriously wounded and soon died.16 _____ son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was determined to revenge (复仇).He trained his army strictly 17_____
it was a perfect fighting force. Three years later,he led his army 18 _______ the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian. His
until
against
(二十五)
In order to avenge his father’s 19_____
(die), Fu let him live in a shabby stone house by his father’s tomb and ordered him to raise horses for him. Gou pretended to be loyal to Fu 20 _____ he never forgot his humiliation (羞辱).Many years later, he 21 ______ (set) free. Gou secretly organized a military force after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself tougher he slept on firewood and ate a gall-bladder (胆囊) 22 _____ having dinner and going to bed every night.
death
but
was set
before
At the same time he administered his state carefully, 23 _________ (develop) agriculture. After a few years,his country became strong. Then Gou seized 24___ favorable opportunity to wipe off the State of Wu.
Later,people use it to describe one who 25 ______ (stand) self-imposed (自愿接受的) hardships to strengthen one’s determination to realize one’s ambition. developing
a
stands
(二十五)本文讲的是中国古代春秋战国时期越王勾践卧薪尝胆的故事。 16. His
His son 指吴王的儿子。 17. until
根据句子结构,前后有两个句子,故此空应填一个连词,再根据句意填until。 18. against
三年后夫差带领他的部队攻打越国,故填against。 19. death
名词作宾语,故填death。 20. but
前后两个分句是转折关系,故填but。 21. was set
根据句子结构,此句缺谓语,he与set是被动关系,故填was set。 22. before
因为睡柴火和吃胆囊是发生在吃饭和睡觉前,故填before。 23. developing
这里应填一个动词-ing形式作伴随状语。 24. a
表示“一次”极好的机会。
25. stands
这里是泛指一般情况,用一般现在时。 * *
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