答案　A

　　5．The purpose of the passage is to tell us________.

　　A．not to waste any food from now on

　　B．the necessity to improve food quality

　　C．the fact of food waste in developed countries

　　D．the influence of consumer culture on Chinese

　　解析　写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要阐述了人们尤其是中国人浪费食物的现象及其原因，从而号召人们节约粮食。故答案选A。

　　答案　A

　　Passage

　　2

　　体裁：议论文　话题：保护环境　时间：8分钟

　　(2017·嘉兴二模)One day，Mr.Arnold was teaching a lesson，and things were going as normally as ever.He was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils.He told them that，in the beginning，men were nomads；they never stayed in the same place for very long.Instead，they would travel about，here and there，in search of food，wherever it was to be found.And when the food ran out，they would move off somewhere else.

　　He taught them about the invention of farming and keeping animals.This was an important discovery，because by learning to cultivate(耕作)the land，and care for animals，mankind would always have food steadily available.It also meant that people could remain living in one place，and this made it easier to set about tasks that would take a long while to complete，like building towns，cities，and all that were in them.All the children listening were attracted by this story，until Lucy jumped up：

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