A.finished B.to finish
C.finishing D.being finished
解析: 考查非谓语动词。在with的复合结构中,“their work”与“finish”之间构成动宾关系,所以用被动语态;根据句中“他们在夏威夷度假来奖赏自己”可知,完成工作这一动作已经完成,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
答案: A
4.(2017·重庆一中摸底考试)The reason________he didn’t come was________he was injured.
A.that;because B.why;that
C.why;because D.that;that
解析: 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意为:他没有来的原因是他受伤了。分析句子成分可知,“________he didn’t come”是定语从句,修饰先行词The reason,且空处在定语从句中作原因状语,故用why引导;“________he was injured”是表语从句,故第二空选that。
答案: B
5.Is this the reason________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A.he explained B.what he explained
C.how he explained D.why he explained
解析: 此题考查定语从句,排除B、C两项。explain为及物动词,其句式为explain sth.to sb.,通过分析可知,定语从句中缺少宾语,故应用关系代词which或that或省略。
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