It is said that...意为“据说……”,it为形式主语,指代that引导的从句。该结构还可以改变成sb.is said to do...结构。使用时注意不定式的一般式、进行式或完成式在结构上的变化。
①It is said that a new shopping mall will be built in the city next year.
→A new shopping mall is_said_to_be_built in the city next year.
据说该市明年要建一家新商场。
②It is said that a new shopping mall is being built in the city at present.
→A new shopping mall is_said_to_be_being built in the city at present.据说该市目前正在建一家新商场。
③It is said that a new shopping mall was built in the city the other day.
→A new shopping mall is_said_to_have_been_built in the city the other day.据说几天前一家新商场在该市落成了。
网It is thought that...人们认为……
It is believed that人们相信……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is wellknown that...众所周知……
It is generally considered that...大家认为……
It is supposed that...据推测
④It is believed that at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed.
人们相信,至少有20座楼房遭到破坏或彻底被摧毁。
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