B．that

　　C．before

　　D．until

　　解析　考查状语从句的引导词。before引导时间状语从句，意思是“……才”。

　　14．The society today offers the young generation more chances to ________ their talent and skills.

　　A．give outB．take in

　　C．show off

　　D．carry on

　　解析　考查动词短语辨析。give out作“分发；发出(气味、热等)”讲时，是及物动词，作“用尽，精疲力竭”讲时，是不及物动词；take in意为“吸收；理解；欺骗”；show off意为“卖弄，炫耀”；carry on意为“继续”。

　　15．It was the training ________ he had as a young man ________ made him such a good engineer.

　　A．what；thatB．which；thatC．that；which

　　D．that；what

　　解析　考查定语从句与强调句。这个强调句强调的是句子的主语the training，而the training又后接一个定语从句。

　　二、阅读理解

　　A

　　Stephen Hawking，the most famous theoretical physician after Albert Einstein，author of A Brief History of Time，was to attend the opening ceremony of a mathematics institute at Zhejiang University.

　　Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January,1942 in Oxford，England.When he was eight，his family moved to St Albans，a town about 20 miles north of London.At the age of eleven Stephen went to St Albans School，and then went on to Oxford University，his father’s old college.Stephen wanted to do Mathematics，although his father would have preferred Medicine.Mathematics was not available at Oxford University，so he did Physics instead.After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first-class degree in Natural Science.

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