B. No, it shouldn't C. I'm afraid not
D. Don't keep it 答案与解析:C 说话人委婉地拒绝了对方的请求。A、B两项说法不正确;D项不符合英语习惯;C项是正规的客套用语。 2.(2009·四川)—May I open the window to let in some fresh air? —________ A. Come on!
B. Take care! C. Go ahead!
D. Hold on! 答案与解析:C Come on意为“快点”;Take care意为“当心”;Go ahead意为“去吧(做你要做的事情)”;Hold on意为“继续坚持,不挂断电话”。根据语境可知,答话者同意问话者打开窗户。故C项正确。 3.(2010·全国Ⅰ)—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? —________ Wait till you are old enough, dear. A. Will you?
B. Why not? C. I hope so.
D. I'm afraid not. 答案与解析:D 根据空后的答语“Wait till you are old enough, dear.”可知答句句意:你现在还太小,不能去爬山。因此应选择表示否定的答语,故选D项。 【考点诠释】 1.请求许可 Can/Could I use your bike for a while, John?约翰,我可以借你的自行车用一会儿吗? 注意:“Could/Would/Might I...?”中,用could/would/might比用can/will/may更客气、委婉,但在回答时,一般用其相应的情态动词原形can/will/may。 Hello, Jack. Any chance of having a look at your new book? 杰克,你好。有机会看一下你的新书吗? Excuse me, do you think I can try the coat on, Miss? 小姐,我可以试一下这件上衣吗? I wonder if I could leave 10 minutes earlier, Mr. Smith? 史密斯先生,我提前10分钟走可以吗? Will you allow me to sit here? 我坐在这儿好吗? Do you mind if I open the window? It's hot in here. 我把窗户打开你介意吗?这儿很热。 Do you think we could call on you tomorrow? 你看明天我们拜访你可以吗? Would it be possible for me to make a phone call here? 我在这儿打个电话可以吗? I should/would like to walk there, if I may. 如果允许的话,我想步行去那儿。 If you don't mind, I'd like to ask you a few questions on study before you leave. 如果你不介意的话,我想在你走之前问你几个有关学习的问题。 May I take pictures of some animals here, Miss Black? 布莱克小姐,我可以在这儿拍些动物的照片吗? 2.给予某人许可 Yes. Certainly/Of course/Sure. 是的。当然可以。 Yes, that's fine/all right/OK. 是的,这很好。 Not in the least./Not at all.一点儿也不介意。 Go (right) ahead! 干吧!/说吧! Go ahead and do what you like. 干吧,你喜欢干什么就干什么。 You are welcome to use it.欢迎你使用。 Yes, why not?是的,为什么不呢? As you wish.随你的便。 By all means.当然可以。 No problem.没问题。 I don't mind just as you like. 我不在乎,就随你了。 Yes. I guess so.是的,我想可以。 3.拒绝给某人许可 I'm sorry, you can't.对不起,你不能。 You'd better not.你最好不(这样)。 I'm afraid not.恐怕不能(行)。 I'd rather you didn't.我宁愿你不这样。 I'm sorry, that's not allowed. 对不起,那是不允许的。 I'm sorry, you are not allowed to do so. 对不起,你不准这样做。 I'm afraid it's not possible for you to do so. 恐怕你不可以这样做。 I'm afraid I can't let you. 恐怕我不能答应你。 I'd like to, but John wouldn't. 我倒是愿意,但约翰不愿意。 Sorry,no way.对不起,没门。 No, that will never do.不,那绝对不行。 Of course not.当然不可以。
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