B. who C. whichever
D. which 答案与解析:A whoever引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语,相当于anyone who。 2.(2009·湖南)She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to save her life. A. whichever
B. however C. whatever
D. whoever 答案与解析:C whichever意为“无论哪个”;however意为“不管多么”;whatever意为“无论什么”;whoever意为“无论谁”。句意:我们准备无论付出什么代价都要挽救她的生命。故答案选C项。 【考点诠释】 连接代词whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever也可引导名词性从句,在名词性从句中作主语、宾语。 1.whoever意为“任何……人”,相当于anyone/any person who(+定语从句)。whoever在从句中既可作主句的主语,又可作宾语。 Tell whoever you like; it makes no difference to me. (whoever引导宾语从句,且在宾语从句中作like的宾语,此时可换成whomever) Whoever leaves last must lock the door. (whoever引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作主语) 2.whomever意为“任何……人”,相当于anyone/any person whom(+定语从句)。whomever既可作主句的宾语,又可作从句的宾语,此时均可换成whoever。 Whomever she will marry is none of our business. (whomever引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作动词marry的宾语) You may dance with whomever you like at the dancing party. (whomever引导宾语从句,且在宾语从句中作like的宾语) 3.whatever意为“无论什么;凡是……的事”,相当于anything that(+定语从句)。whatever在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语;作定语时,相当于any...that(无论什么的;任何的)。 These wild flowers are so special that I would do whatever I can to save them. (whatever引导宾语从句,且在宾语从句中作do的宾语) This kind of animals will eat whatever food they can find. (whatever引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中作定语,修饰food,并和food一起作find的宾语) 4.whichever意为“无论哪一个”,相当于any (one)/the one that(+定语从句)。whichever在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语;作定语时,相当于any of...that(任何一个)。 Whichever team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (whichever引导主语从句,在主语从句中作定语修饰team) She will buy whichever is the cheapest. (whichever引导宾语从句,且在宾语从句中作主语) 注意:whatever与whichever的区别 在表示选择时,有一定范围的语境下,用which或whichever;在没有范围的情况下则用what或whatever。 Here is 300 yuan. You can buy whatever you like. There are three skirts. You can take whichever you like. 考点五十三 引导状语从句的连词 【真题再现】 1.(2010·全国Ⅰ)Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal. A. so that
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