B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited
D. is being exhibited 答案与解析:C 句意:像剪纸这些天津的传统民间艺术品正在2010年上海世博会文化展示区展出。like paper cutting是介词短语,句子的主语是Traditional folk arts of Tianjin,表复数意义。上海世博会正在进行,传统民间艺术品是被展出,故应用现在进行时的被动语态。 4.(2010·四川)Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some ________ difficult to understand. A. are; are
B. is; is C. are; is
D. is; are 答案与解析:A 第一空格poets为主语,第二空格some(works)为主语,谓语动词都应该用复数。 5.(2010·陕西)It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built
B. were being built C. was being built
D. is being built 答案与解析:D 从时间状语at present可判断出用现在时,“many a+单数可数名词”虽然表示复数意思,但谓语动词要用单数。类似用法:more than one+n.(单)+谓动(单)。 6.(2010·江苏)—Is everyone here? —Not yet ... Look, there ________ the rest of our guests! A. come
B. comes C. is coming
D. are coming 答案与解析:A 空处所在句子为倒装句,the rest of our guests作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式;此处叙述的又是现在的事实,所以用一般现在时。come用于进行时通常用来表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作,因此D项不恰当。 【考点诠释】 1.单一主语的情况 (1)不定代词作主语 ①either, neither, each, one, the other, another, someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。 Everyone obeys the rules and anybody who breaks the rules is punished. 人人都要遵守规则,任何人违反了规则都要受到惩罚。 ②none后接“of+复数代词/名词”时,谓语动词用单复数形式皆可;如果指代不可数名词,谓语动词要用单数。 None of us have(has) ever been abroad. 我们中没有人到过国外。 Jimmy has used up all the money. None is left. 吉米把所有的钱都用光了,一点也没剩。 ③neither/either of后接复数名词或复数形式的代词时,谓语动词用单数。 Neither of us has been to the Great Wall. 我们中没有一个人去过长城。 Either of the two stories is interesting. 这两个故事都很有趣。 ④the other two (...), another two (...), both等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Five people came to help, but another three were still needed. 已经有五个人来帮忙了,但我们还需要三个。 ⑤all指人作主语时,谓语动词用复数;指全部事情时,谓语动词常用单数。 All are present besides the professor. 除了那位教授,其他所有的人也都出席了。 All is going on very well. 一切都很顺利。 ⑥由each修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。each位于复数主语后或位于句尾时,谓语动词的数要与主语保持一致。 Each of the class has been given a gift. 这个班里的每一个学生都得到了一份礼物。 They each have won a prize.(=They have won a prize each.) 他们每个人都得了奖。 ⑦such作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应根据其意义而定。 Such is Stephen Hawking, who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much. 这就是史蒂芬·霍金,一位遭受过巨大痛苦而取得巨大成就的人。 Such who have plenty of money want more money. 那些有足够的钱的人还想要更多的钱。
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