4.深层推理题 这类题目往往要求考生根据原文中某一句凝练、含蓄的语言推断其中暗含的意义。在做这类题目时,我们不能局限于仅仅理解一句话,而是要注意它与整篇的联系以及和上下文之间的关系。 例:(2010·全国Ⅰ,C篇) Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat
chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and ,has claws (爪) on its wings when young.They build their homesabout 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin. In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each
wing and another at the end of each wing tip.Using these fourclaws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about inthe bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must havedone. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they losetheir claws. During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.
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