A present was given to me yesterday.
保留宾语 注意:一般在下列动词后,常在间接宾语前用介词 to,如:
bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。
The cup with mixture was showed to the class.
My bike was lent to her.
一般在下列动词后,间接宾语前用介词 for, 如:
build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。
Mother made me a new skirt.
(A new skirt was made for me.
)
The meat was cooked for us.
Some country music was played for us.
有些既不用to 也不用for, 根据动词与介词的搭配关系。
He ask me a question.
(A question was asked of me.
)
People all over the world know the Great Wall.
The Great Wall is known to people all over the world. (不用by短语)
3. 由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词,要把它们作为整体看,即把它们看成一个及物动词,介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。这类动词有:
不及物动词+ 介词,如: agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about 等。
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