重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语《高考英语语法：被动语态》课件_高考复习指南

　　A present was given to me yesterday.

　　保留宾语注意：一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词 to，如：

　　bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。

　　The cup with mixture was showed to the class.

　　My bike was lent to her.

　　一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词 for, 如：

　　build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。

　　Mother made me a new skirt.

　　(A new skirt was made for me.

　　)

　　The meat was cooked for us.

　　Some country music was played for us.

　　有些既不用to 也不用for, 根据动词与介词的搭配关系。

　　He ask me a question.

　　(A question was asked of me.

　　)

　　People all over the world know the Great Wall.

　　The Great Wall is known to people all over the world. (不用by短语)

　　3. 由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。这类动词有：

　　不及物动词+ 介词，如: agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about 等。

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