重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语《高考英语语法：被动语态》课件_高考复习指南

　　误：Love apples were called them.

　　正：They were called love apples.

　　5. 还有一种短语动词由动词+ 名词+ 介词构成，变被动语态有两种形式，如下：

　　1) We take good care of the books.

　　The books are taken good care of.

　　Good care is taken of the book.

　　2) You must pay attention to your pronunciation.

　　Attention must be paid to your pronunciation.

　　Your pronunciation must be paid attention to.

　　用于这类结构的短语动词常见的有：catch sight of, make use of, pay attention to, set fire to, take care of, take hold of, take notice of, keep an eye on 等。

　　6. 当主动句的主语是nobody, no one等含有否定意义的不定代词时，被动句中将其变为anybody, 作by的宾语，并将谓语动词变为否定的被动语态。如：

　　Nobody can answer this question.

　　误：The question can be answered by nobody.

　　正：The question can not be answered by anybody.

　　7. 当否定句中的宾语是anything, anybody, anyone等不定代词时，在被动句中应将其分别变为nothing, nobody, no one作主语，并将谓语动词变为肯定的被动语态。如：

　　They haven't done anything to make the river clean.

　　误：Anything hasn't been done to make the river clean.

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