2017英语词汇篇人教版必修3 unit 1《Festivals around the world》课件_高考复习指南

2017英语词汇篇人教版必修3 unit 1《Festivals around the world》课件

　　2. He stood still in front of the shop windows as if he were ______ something in them.

　　A. admiring

　　B. looking

　　C. respecting

　　D. liking

　　解析：选A。 admire钦佩，赞赏；look看着；respect尊重，尊敬；like喜爱。句意为：他静静地站在橱窗前，仿佛在欣赏里面的物品。

　　3. If anything ______ to the patient, let me know at once, please.

　　A. happens

　　B. will happen

　　C. take place D. will take place

　　解析：选A。考查动词（短语）的用法和时态。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故排除B、D两项；happen表示偶然发生，take place 强调发生的事情是有计划的或有安排的。由句意可知，选A。

　　4. With a lot of homework ______,I decided not to play with you.

　　A.to do

　　B. doing

　　C.done

　　D. being done 解析：选A。根据句意可知，“我”有很多作业要做，故用不定式来表达将来含义。 5. We had a party to ______ our parents silver wedding.

　　A. congratulation

　　B. celebrate

　　C. win

　　D. defend

　　解析：选B。celebrate庆祝；congratulate祝贺；win赢，获胜；defend防卫，防御。由句意知，选B。

　　6. —Have you heard the story of The merchant of Venice?

　　—No. When and where does the story ______?

　　A. take up

　　B. take off

　　C. take on

　　D. take place 解析：选D。考查动词（短语）辨析。take place = happen，意为“发生”。

　　7. RMB 1,000 yuan a month could hardly ______ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.

　　A. spend

　　B. take

　　C. cover

　　D. meet 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。cover = be enough for，意为“够用”。meet表示“支付、偿付（某费用）”时，主语一般是人。 8. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a simple______.

　　A. role

　　B. deal

　　C. test

　　D. trick 解析：选D。考查名词词义辨析。be fooled by a simple trick意为“被简单的骗局所蒙骗”，只有D项符合语境。

　　9. It’s the ______ in the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.

　　A. use

　　B. habit

　　C. custom

　　D. normal 解析：选C。考查名词词义辨析。It’s the custom to do sth.意为“做某事成为习惯。”句意为：在每个春天的第一天外出采花是这个国家的风俗。

　　10. —Thanks for ______ me of the meeting this morning.

　　—You’re welcome.

　　A. advising

　　B. suggesting

　　C. reminding

　　D. telling 解析：选C。考查词义辨析。remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”；thanks for doing sth.意为“为某事感谢某人”。 11.Although I admire you______

　　your work on soil, I think you should apologize ______the villagers for the water pollution.

　　A. for; to

　　B. to; for

　　C. for; for

　　D. to; to 解析：选A。考查固定短语。admire sb. for sth.因某事羡慕某人；apologize to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉。

　　12.It looks ______ he knew it.

　　A. even though

　　B. as though

　　C. as long as

　　D. even if

　　解析：选B。考查连词。even though= even if意为“即使”；as though意为“好像”；as long as 意为“只要”。由句意“好像他知道了这件事”可知，B项正确。

　　13.The teacher apologized ______ late.

　　A. to his students to arrive

　　B. to his students for arriving

　　C. for his students to arrive

　　D. for his students for arriving 解析：选 B。apologize to sb. for doing sth.意为“为某事向某人道歉”。 14. I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you ______ me?

　　A. apologize

　　B. interrupt

　　C. forgive

　　D. behave 解析：选 C。forgive sb.意为“原谅某人”。

　　15. He can ______ his breath under the water for five minutes.

　　A. keep

　　B. hold

　　C. take

　　D.make

　　解析：选B。hold one’s breath 是固定搭配，意为“屏住呼吸”。

　　假设你是李华，曾在美国纽约学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith,但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom 写一封信：

　　1.感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；

　　2.询问Mr. Smith 的近况并索要他电子邮箱的地址；

　　3.邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。

　　注意：1.词数120左右；

　　2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。范文背诵 Dear Tom,

　　I am now back China safe and sound. In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York. Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a unforgettable memory.

　　I have been missing our English professor Mr.Smith whose unusual cast of mind, wide and varied knowledge, together with a singular personal charm, combined to exert a strong influence on me. What about him recently? I desire to contact him for some suggestions on improving my listening ability. However, his email address is not available. So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox?

　　I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival—Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship. You can partner with me to have a try in lion dances, which is extremely exciting. And the grand Lantern festival parade will be bound to impress you. I assure that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at you home. With my best regards!

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua 句型背诵 ①I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York. ②So would you mind delivering it to me via the online mailbox? ③I am more than delighted to invite you to join us to celebrate the Spring Festival—Chinese Lunar New Year so that I can repay your friendship. ④You can partner with me to have a try in lion dances, which is extremely exciting.

　　1. ______ n.庆祝；祝贺→ ______ v.庆祝；祝贺 2. ______ vi.&vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死→ ______ n.饥饿；饿死 3. ______ adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→ ______ n. 宗教 4. ______ n.到来；到达；到达者→ ______ v. 到达 5. ______ n. 独立；自主 → ______ adj. 独立的；自主的 6. ______ n. 农业；农艺；农学 → ______ adj. 农业的；农艺的 7. ______ vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕→ ______ n. 钦佩；羡慕→ ______ adj. 令人钦佩的→ ______ adj. 感到钦佩的 8. ______ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→ ______ n. 精力；能量 9. ______ n. 习惯；风俗→

　　n. 顾客 10. ______ n. 许可；允许→

　　vt. 允许 11. ______ vi.道歉；辩白→

　　n.道歉 12. ______ vt.&vi. 淹没；溺死;淹死→ ______ adj. 淹死的→ ______ adj. 快要淹死的 13. ______ adj. 明显的；显而易见的→ ______ adv. 明显地；显然地 14. ______ vt. 原谅；饶恕→ ______(过去式）→ ______(过去分词）

　　答案：1.celebration; celebrate

　　2.starve; starvation 3.religious; religion

　　4.arrival; arrive 5.independence; independent

　　6.agriculture; agricultural 7.admire; admiration; admiring; admired

　　8.energetic; energy 9.custom; customer

　　10.permission; permit 11.apologize; apology

　　12.drown; drowned; drowning 13.obvious; obviously

　　14.forgive; forgave; forgiven

　　1.take

　　______

　　发生 2. ______memory of

　　纪念；追念 3.dress

　　______

　　盛装；打扮；装饰 4.play a trick ______

　　搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 5.look forward ______

　　期待；期望；盼望

　　6.day

　　______ night

　　日夜；昼夜；整天 7.as ______ /if

　　好像

　　8.have ______ with

　　玩得开心 9.turn ______

　　出现；到场

　　10. ______ one’s word

　　守信用；履行诺言 11. ______ one’s breath

　　屏息；屏气

　　12.set ______

　　动身；出发；使爆炸 13.remind ... ______ ...

　　使……想起……

　　答案：1.place

　　2.in

　　3.up

　　4.on

　　5.to

　　6.and

　　7.though 8.fun

　　9.up

　　10.keep

　　11.hold

　　12.off

　　13.of

　　1.It is now a children’s festival, ______ they can ______ ______ and go to their neighbours’homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。 2.The country, ______ ______ cherry tree flowers, looks ______ ______ it is covered with pink snow. （节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 3. ______ ______ ______ ______ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave... 很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……

　　答案：1.when; dress up

　　2.covered with; as though 3.It was obvious that

　　1. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不会乞讨。 I’m starving; let’s have a big dinner！我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧！常用结构: starve for

　　渴望得到…… starve to death

　　饿死 be starved of

　　极需，缺乏 be starving

　　非常饥饿【联想拓展】 starvation n.挨饿；饿死

　　【即学即练】完成句子 ①这些植物极需要水。

　　The plants ______ ______ ______ water.

　　②他们在沙漠中因迷路而饿死。

　　They got lost in the desert and ______ ______ ______ . ③发动机缺油，发动不起来。

　　The engine ______ ______ ______ petrol and wouldn’t start. 答案：①are starving for

　　②starved to death

　　③was starved of

　　2.satisfy vt.满足;使满意 Our market tried in every way to satisfy the needs of people for vegetables.

　　我们的市场千方百计地满足人们对蔬菜的需求。 This kind of programme always satisfied the public. 这类节目总能令大众满意。用法点拨： satisfied分词化的形容词，可作定语、表语、状语等，意为“满意的，满足的”；satisfying分词化的形容词，可用作定语和表语，意为“令人感到满意的”；satisfaction n.满足；高兴；乐趣(不可数)；令人满意的事；乐事；快事(可数); satisfactory adj.令人满意的，与satisfying同义。常用结构: be satisfied with 对……感到满意

　　to one’s satisfaction／to the satisfaction of sb.令某人满意的是 express one’s satisfaction with对……表示满意【即学即练】完成句子 ①我相信我们的产品会让你满意的。

　　I’m sure you’ll ______ ______ ______ our products. ②令我满意的是，他终于解决了那个问题。

　　______ ______ ______, he has solved the problem at last. ③11月27日晚，四川电视台副台长程朝阳等人专门来到编辑部慰问各位采编人员，并为《每日快讯》栏目组的精心工作表示满意。 On the night of Nov. 27, Cheng Chaoyang, vice president of Sichuan Television, visited the staff of the Daily Express, ______ ______ ______ ______ the work by the team.

　　答案：①be satisfied with

　　②To my satisfaction ③expressing his satisfaction with

　　3.gain n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润

　　vt. 得到；获得，赢得；增加，增添;到达；（钟、表等）快 He gained full marks in the examination.

　　他考试得了满分。

　　For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is.

　　她生平第一次知道世界是多么大。 The company has made notable gains in productivity.

　　该公司在生产能力方面已经有了明显的提高。

　　My watch gains five minutes a day.

　　我的手表一天快5分钟。

　　常用结构: gain in sth.更加;增加

　　gain in beauty更加美丽 gain on sb./sth.接近,逼近（所追逐的人或物） gain on the leader in a race在赛跑中赶上领先的人【易混辨析】 gain/win/get/earn/acquire gain指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而“获得……”，所得的东西常具有一定价值。

　　win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意思，意为“赢得”。

　　get为普通用语，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。

　　earn意为“赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。

　　acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐步获得。【即学即练】选词填空（gain/win/get/earn/acquire） ①He has ______ rich experience in these years. ②What did you ______ for Christmas? ③She ______ her living by singing in a nightclub. ④Abstract art is an ______ taste. ⑤She ______ first prize (in the raffle). 答案：①gained

　　②get

　　③earned

　　④acquired

　　⑤won

　　4.admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕。其后可接人或事物作宾语，但不可接从句作宾语。 Aren’t you going to admire my new house? 你难道不想夸夸我的新房子吗？ They admired our garden.

　　他们羡慕我们的花园。常用结构: admire sb. for sth.因某事钦佩或羡慕某人【联想拓展】 admiration n.赞美，钦佩；令人赞美的人或物 admirer n.钦佩者；羡慕者 admirable adj.令人钦佩的 admiring adj.羡慕的；赞美的 have great admiration for sb.十分钦佩某人

　　in admiration of

　　赞美；赏识 with/in admiration

　　心怀钦佩地

　　【即学即练】完成句子 ①我羡慕他事业有成。

　　I ______ ______ ______ his success in business.

　　②我非常钦佩你的智慧。

　　I ______ ______ ______ ______ for your wisdom. ③他沉醉在美丽的景色中。

　　He was lost ______ ______ ______ the beautiful view.

　　④我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。

　　I watched the girl playing the piano ______ ______ . 答案：①admire him for

　　②have a great admiration ③in admiration of

　　④in admiration 5.remind vt. 提醒；使想起 Do I have to remind you yet again?

　　还需要我再次提醒你吗? This story reminds me of my childhood.

　　这个故事让我想起了我的童年。常用结构: remind sb. of/about sth.提醒某人某事

　　remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that/how/what...提醒某人/使某人想起…… 【联想拓展】 reminder n. ［C］提醒者；提醒物；令人回忆的东西；提示；帮助记忆的记号；催函,催单 I’ve had another reminder from the library. 我又收到图书馆催促还书的来函。【即学即练】完成句子 ①穿着蓝色衣服的那个人让我想起了我的父亲。

　　The man in blue coat ______ ______ ______ my father. ②请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。

　　Please ______ ______ ______ write to my mother tomorrow.

　　③请提醒我要每天服三次药。

　　Please ______ ______ ______ take my medicine three times a day.

　　=Please ______ ______ ______ I should take my medicine three times a day.

　　答案：①reminded me of

　　②remind me to ③remind me to; remind me that

　　6.take place发生；举行 The Olympic Games take place every four years. 奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。 It was in the church that their wedding took place. 他们的婚礼是在一个教堂里举行的。【联想拓展】 take one’s place=take the place of ...

　　代替…… take the first place

　　获得第一名

　　in place of

　　代替【即学即练】完成句子 ①找一个替代现任经理的人很难。

　　It’s hard to find a man to ______ ______ ______ ______ the present manager. ②刘翔在110米跨栏中获得第一名。

　　Liu Xiang ______ ______ ______ ______ in the 110m hurdle race. 答案：①take the place of

　　②took the first place 【易混辨析】 take place/happen/break out/occur take place 通常表示计划、安排之内的“发生”，不可用于被动语态。 happen指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的含义；另外，还有“碰巧”之意，也不可用于被动语态。 break out指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。 occur指按计划发生，常指（某想法、某事）出现在某人的头脑中。常用结构：It occurs/occurred to sb. that...表示“某人想起某事”。【即学即练】选词填空（take place/happen/break out/occur） ③What ______ when you told him the news? ④On the October 25,2010, the cholera(霍乱) ______ in Port-au-Prince，Haiti. ⑤The funeral ______ on 24 April at 3 pm. ⑥It never ______ to me that he would become a doctor.

　　答案：③happened

　　④broke out

　　⑤took place

　　⑥occurred 7.dress up 穿上盛装；化装打扮；装饰 Don’t bother to dress up—come as you are. 用不着盛装打扮——你就穿平常的衣服来吧。 Children love dressing up.孩子们都喜欢化装打扮。【联想拓展】 be dressed in

　　穿着……衣服

　　be dressed as

　　打扮成用法点拨： dress作“打扮自己或打扮某人”讲时，与介词as或like连用或用dress up as sb.（打扮成为某人）；dress up for sth. （为某事而盛装）结构中。dress sth. up

　　比喻用法，意为“修饰; 掩饰”。 The facts are quite clear; it’s no use trying to dress them up. 事实很清楚, 想掩饰是没有用的。

　　【速记名片】

　　打扮（dress up）

　　化装成（dress up as）

　　【即学即练】完成句子 ①她穿上伊丽莎白的服装去参加化装舞会。

　　She ______ ______ ______ Elizabethan costume for the fancy-dress ball.

　　②我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色，这是一个多么新奇的主意啊！

　　We are supposed to ______ ______ ______ movie characters for the party, what a novel idea! ③为了参加这个活动，他们都穿上了盛装。

　　They ______ ______ ______ the occasion. 答案：①dressed up in

　　②dress up as

　　③dressed up for

　　单项填空 ④ ______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

　　A. Dressed

　　B. To dress

　　C. Dressing

　　D. Having dressed 解析：选A。dress可以表示状态，作动词时宾语只能是人，而不能是物，常构成be dressed in短语。句中的dressed in a white uniform=when he was dressed in...。 8.play a trick/tricks on sb.搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 The children played a trick on their teacher on April Fool’s Day.

　　孩子们在愚人节那天捉弄了他们的老师。 Remember not to play any tricks on the disabled.

　　记住不要戏弄残疾人。【联想拓展】 make fun of sb. 取笑某人 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 make a fool of 愚弄;嘲笑【即学即练】

　　用适当的介词填空

　　①Tom liked making fun ______ others in public. ②It’s bad manners to laugh ______ the disabled. ③These boys like playing tricks ______ their teacher. 答案：①of

　　②at

　　③on

　　9.look forward to期待某事／做某事，to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 We should look forward to the futurity. 我们应该展望未来。 I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on literary and artistic creation. 我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文艺创作问题发表自己的见解。【联想拓展】动词+介词to的短语还有： be (get) used to 习惯于 stick to 坚持 object to 反对 lead to 导致 be devoted to 献身于 be sentenced to 被宣判为 prefer...to 喜欢 come to 谈到 add to 增添 get to

　　开始【即学即练】

　　单项填空 She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to ______ her.

　　A.see

　　B.have seen

　　C.seeing

　　D.be seeing 解析：选C。句意为：她盼望他归来，就如同他想见到她一样。as引导的是省略句，完整的句子是：as he himself is to looking forward to seeing her。

　　10.keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言 You should keep your word once you make it. 你一旦许诺就要遵守诺言。 You promised you would take the children to camp so you must keep your word. 你答应过要带孩子们去野营，所以你必须信守诺言。

　　温馨提示：word意为“诺言”时，是不可数名词，不可用复数形式，其前不可用冠词修饰。

　　【联想拓展】 break one’s word

　　食言

　　get in a word

　　插嘴

　　in a/one word

　　总而言之

　　in other words

　　换句话说

　　word for word

　　逐词【即学即练】完成句子 ①他言而无信。

　　He ______ ______ ______ . ②总之，我们应该改进我们的服务。

　　______ ______ ______ , we should improve our service. ③他妻子是我女儿，换句话讲，我是他的岳母。

　　His wife is my daughter, ______ ______ _____ , I am his mother-in-law. 答案：①broke his word

　　②In a word

　　③in other words 单项填空 ④She said she wouldn’t do it, and she did keep her ______ .

　　A. words

　　B. word

　　C. customs

　　D. apology 解析：选B。句意为：她说她不会做那件事的，她确实履行了她的诺言。keep one’s word 意为“履行诺言”。

　　11. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...(P7) 很明显,咖啡店里的经理在等李方离开…… It was obvious/clear that...很明显……；显而易见……。属于It is/was+adj./n./p.p.+that-clause结构。 The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.

　　绳子是被割断的，因此这只羊羔显然是被偷去的。 It was quite clear that they had no desire for peace. 很明显他们没有和平的诚意。用法点拨： It was obvious that...中it作形式主语,可以代替不定式,动名词,从句置于句首。 it无实际意义,目的在于使句子结构更加平衡。这样的结构还有：It is a pity/a shame/no wonder+that+sb. should do遗憾的是/羞愧的是/难怪某人应该……;It is said/ believed/ reported/ announced/expected/+that...据说/判断/报道/宣布/预计……。【即学即练】完成句子 ①很遗憾我们输掉了这场比赛。

　　It ______ ______ ______ that we lost the game. ②据说票已售完。

　　It ______ ______ ______ the tickets have been sold out.

　　③大家相信中国总有一天会赶上美国的。

　　It ______ ______ ______ China will catch up with USA one day. 答案：①was a pity

　　②is said that

　　③is believed that

　　Ⅰ. 单词拼写

　　1.Many children s ______ to death in Africa for lack of food. 2.They thought if they held some festivals, their a ______ would be satisfied with what they had done. 3.The colour of our n ______ flag is red with five yellow stars on it. 4.Under the leadership of our party, we finally got i ______ from the other countries. 5.At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of a ______ work to do. 6.The c ______ of some European countries are quite different from ours. 7.The w ______ is a kind of fruit, which is quite famous in our city. 8.I hope you will always be e ______ when having classes. 9.Without the teacher’s p ______ ,you cannot play with the computer in our class. 10.He cheated her,which she would never f ______ him. 答案：1.starved

　　2.ancestors

　　3.national

　　4.independence 5.agricultural

　　6.customs

　　7.watermelon

　　8.energetic 9.permission

　　10.forgive

　　Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 throw away/turn up/apologize to/fall in love/get married/play a trick/forgive oneself/hold one’s breath/keep one’s word/look forward to

　　1. We invited her to dinner but she didn’t ______. 2.I must ______ you for not being able to meet you. 3.I can’t ______ for not seeing my mother before she died. 4.The whole country ______ to see who would win the election. 5.I believe in him because he always ______. 6. The young man ______ with the girl at first sight, and soon they got married. 7. They ______ secretly, and they were very happy. 8.I shouldn’t have ______ the receipt. 9.We’re really ______ skiing in Aspen. 10. He is so naughty that he often ______ others. 答案：1.turn up

　　2.apologize to

　　3.forgive myself 4.held its breath

　　5.keeps his word

　　6.fell in love 7.got married

　　8.thrown away

　　9.looking forward to 10.plays tricks on

　　Ⅲ.完成句子 1.Many people ______ ______ ______ (饿死) because of the famine. 2.The children are ______ ______ ______ ______ (玩得非常高兴),and I hate to call them inside. 3.They built that monument ______ ______ ______ (纪念) the people’s heroes. 4.If they are not given anything, the children might ______ ______ ______ (捣蛋). 5.I remembered the whole thing, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (好像它是昨天发生的一样).

　　6.I’m ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (盼望见到你) this summer vacation.

　　7. Do I need to ______ ______ (穿正式的服装)

　　for the concert? 8. The boss made them ______ ______ ______ ______ （没日没夜地干活）. 9.No pains, ______ ______ (无获). 10.He ______ ______ ______ ______ (喜欢收集邮票) in his spare time.