2017届高考英语考前冲刺短文改错
短文改错题是集各项语法规则和语言技能于一体的综合性试题。主要考查学生在篇章结构中综合运用语言知识的能力、理解的准确度及掌握的熟练程度。尽管短文本身文字难度不大,却是高考中得分较低的试题之一。要想在高考中取得较高分,除了要有扎实的基本功,还应了解改错题的命题特点及解题技巧。
一、改错题的命题特点
一)综观近几年高考短文改错题,命题形式有:
“缺词”为1—2处;
“多词”,一般为1—2处;
“错词”为6处;
“正确”为1处。
二)1、词法方面
1)名词的数:如I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(NMET 2001) 2)人称代词、物主代词:如The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (NMET 2000)3)指示代词:如Although this few words sound simple enough ,
…(2004年广东卷)
4)反身代词:如 On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to do over… (NMET 2004)
myself
5)不定代词:如Now someone at home reads instead. (NMET 1999)2、动词:
1)动词的时态、语态:
如At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.(2004年江苏卷) 2)非谓语动词:如I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. (NMET 1999)3)动词短语:如Holiday and birthday postcards from relatives and letters from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world.(2004浙江卷)3、形容词、副词的词性及比较等级:如Yes, a concert can be very excited. (NMET 2004)4、冠词:如We may be one family and live under a same roof…(NMET 2001)5、介词:如Can you tell me about what I should do? (NMET 2004)6、句法方面:1)主谓一致:如Now the picture and prize is hanging in the library. (NMET 2000)2)并列连词:(and, but, or, so等):如 She was smiling but nodding at me. (NMET 2000)3)从属连词(引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、状语从句等):如I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. (NMET 2000)4)关系代词/关系副词(引导定语从句):如…I live in Beijing, where is the capital. (NMET 1997)5)感叹句、疑问句、祈使句的结构:如Working hard, and you’ll succeed at last. 7、词义的重叠:如Whenever I see them, I will often think of my English teacher. (NMET 2000)often
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