连接副词 when
where
why
how
This is where our problem lies.
That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.
2、宾语从句:
种类 关联词 例
句 说
明
宾
语
从
句 陈述
意义
that
I believe(that) he is honest.
We must never think(that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.
that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。
疑问意义
if
whether I wonder whether he will come or not.
Everything depends on whether we have enough money.
I don’t know if(whether) it is interesting.
He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day.
whether常与or not连用,不能用if代替。
作介词宾语要用whether不能用if。
从句是否定句时一般用if引导。
特殊疑问意义 who, whom,
which, whose, what, when,
where, why,
how, whoever,
whatever,
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