4.It is done + that-从句。
done: said, reported, known, expected, thought, believed, considered, suggested等。当done表示命令、建议、坚持、忠告等意义时,从句要用虚拟语气(should)+do…
(1) It was said that many people died in the tsunami last year.
(2) It is suggested that we (should) make good use of time.
5.It doesn’t matter/makes no difference + 特殊疑问词/whether引导的从句。
(1) It doesn’t matter whether it rains or not tomorrow.
(2) It makes no difference where you come from.
6.It looks as if + -从句。该句型常译为“看起来好像。。。。。。”如果与事实不相符合,则用虚拟语气。例:(1)It looks as if he is ill. (真的病了)(2) It looks as if he were ill. (没有生病)
7.(1) It seems/appears + -从句。似乎,好像…… (2) It happens +that-从句。碰巧,恰巧……
[1] It seems/happens that he has visited Beijing for three times.= He seems/happens to have visited Beijing for three times.
[2] It seems that he will go abroad next week.= He seems to go abroad next week.
[3] It seems that he is reading a novel. = He seems to be reading a novel.
[4] It seems that he has been learning English for three years. = He seems to have been learning English for three years.
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